Under this case, Ryan is liable under Civil Law. Civil Law is described as private matters that affect the rights and duties of individuals amongst themselves. It is intended to give compensation to persons injured, to enable property to be recovered from wrongdoers. [source : General Principles of Malaysian Law by Lee Mei Pheng; 5th edition] To recover his injuries/loss, the pedestrian had a right to file a police report and sues a defendant, and if he/she is liable, then he/she has the rights for compensation. If this case go to court, Ryan has a right to hire an attorney and defend his-self. He is not guilty until proven otherwise.
Geena is liable under Criminal Law; under the section of Public Law. Criminal Law codifies the various offenses committed by individuals against the state. She has violated the Criminal Law, Trust Law where it is stated as an equitable obligation binding a person (the trustee), who deals with the property over which he has control (the trust property) for the benefit of persons (the beneficiaries or cestui que trust) [source : General Principles of Malaysian Law by Lee Mei Pheng; 5th edition]. Geena also has violated the Federal Constitution under Article Financial Provisions and Public Services.